Lalitagiri
One among the major centers of Buddhism in Odisha in Birupa-Chitrotpala valley of
Cuttack District is 90 km away from Dhenkanal Palace. Lalitgiri is one of the
earliest Buddhist sites of Orissa and shows the cultural continuity right from the
post Mauryan period to 13th century A.D.
Ratnagiri
It was established no later than the reign of the Gupta king Narasimha Baladitya
in the first half of the sixth century CE, and flourished until the twelfth century
CE. Tibetan history identifies Ratnagiri as an important
center in the development of the Kalachakratantra in the 10th century CE. A large
number of clay sealing, found during excavations, bearing the legend Shri Ratnagiri
Mahavihariya Arya Bhikshu Samghasya have helped in identifying the name of Ratnagiri
monastery.
Udayagiri
It is situated in a depression between two valleys. In the excavations done during the period
between 1985–86 and 1989–90, at the Udayagiri Site 2, the antiquities exposed consisted
of a Buddhist Monastic complex enclosed within a compound wall, including a stupa
of 7 metres (23 ft) height with four images of dhyani Buddhas fixed at its four
cardinal points. On the basis of the epigraphical evidence archaeologist have inferred
that this site is 'Madhavapura Mahavihara', and two eighth century monastic complexes,
statues of Buddha, Tara, Manjusri, Avalokitesvara, Jatamukuta Lokesvara and many
terracotta (earthenware) seals and a stepped stone well with epigraphic inscriptions
has also been discovered.